Saboda abubuwan zahiri da sinadarai na kayan ruwa sun bambanta, akwai buƙatun cika daban-daban yayin cikawa.Ana cika kayan ruwa a cikin akwati ta hanyar na'urar ajiyar ruwa (yawanci ana kiranta tankin ajiyar ruwa), kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa sau da yawa.
1) Cika matsi na al'ada
Cika matsi na yau da kullun shine dogaro kai tsaye da nauyin kai na kayan da aka cika ruwa don kwarara cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin matsin yanayi.Injin da ke cika samfuran ruwa a cikin kwantena na marufi a ƙarƙashin matsin yanayi ana kiran injin ɗin cika ruwa.Tsarin cika matsi na yanayi shine kamar haka:
① Mai shiga ruwa da shaye-shaye, wato, kayan ruwa sun shiga cikin akwati kuma ana fitar da iska a cikin akwati a lokaci guda;
② Dakatar da ciyarwar ruwa, wato, lokacin da kayan ruwa a cikin akwati ya cika buƙatun ƙididdiga, ciyarwar ruwa zai tsaya ta atomatik;
③ Cire ragowar ruwa, watau zubar da ragowar ruwa a cikin bututun shayewa, wanda ya zama dole ga waɗancan sifofin da ke shayewa zuwa ɗakin sama na sama na tafki.Ana amfani da matsa lamba na yanayi musamman don cika ƙarancin danko da kayan ruwa mara gas, kamar madara, Baijiu, miya, soya, potion da sauransu.
2) Cikowar Isobaric
Cikawar Isobaric yana amfani da matsewar iska a cikin ɗakin sama na sama na tankin ajiya na ruwa don busa kwandon kwandon ta yadda matsi biyun sun yi kusan daidai, sa'an nan kuma ruwan da ke cike da ruwa yana gudana cikin akwati da nauyinsa.Injin cikawa ta amfani da hanyar isobaric ana kiransa injin cikawa isobaric'
Tsarin fasaha na cikawar isobaric shine kamar haka: ① isobaric inflation;② Mai shiga ruwa da dawo da iskar gas;③ Dakatar da ciyarwar ruwa;④ Saki matsa lamba, wato, saki ragowar gas ɗin da aka matsa a cikin kwalabe zuwa yanayi don kauce wa yawan kumfa da aka haifar da raguwar matsa lamba a cikin kwalban kwatsam, wanda zai shafi ingancin marufi da daidaito na ƙididdiga.
Hanyar Isobaric tana da amfani ga cika abubuwan sha masu ƙarfi, kamar giya da soda, don rage asarar iskar gas (CO ν) da ke cikinta.
3) Cikowar ruwa
Ana yin cikar injin ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa fiye da matsa lamba na yanayi.Yana da hanyoyi guda biyu na asali: ɗaya shine nau'in matsa lamba daban-daban, wanda ke yin ciki na tankin ajiyar ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsi na al'ada, kuma kawai yana fitar da ciki na marufi don samar da wani wuri.Kayan kayan ruwa yana gudana a cikin akwati na marufi kuma ya kammala cikawa ta hanyar dogara da bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin kwantena biyu;ɗayan kuma nau'in injin motsa jiki, wanda ke yin tankin ajiyar ruwa da ƙarfin marufi A halin yanzu, nau'in injin matsa lamba daban-daban ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin Sin, wanda ke da tsari mai sauƙi da ingantaccen aiki.
Tsarin cika injin shine kamar haka: ① cika kwalban;② shiga da shaye-shaye;③ dakatar da shigar ruwa;④ ragowar ruwa reflux, wato, ragowar ruwa a cikin bututun shaye-shaye yana komawa cikin tankin ajiyar ruwa ta ɗakin ɗakin.
Hanyar Vacuum ta dace don cika kayan ruwa tare da danko mafi girma (kamar mai, syrup, da dai sauransu), kayan ruwa masu dauke da bitamin (irin su ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da dai sauransu) da kayan ruwa masu guba (kamar magungunan kashe qwari, da dai sauransu). ) Wannan hanya ba za ta iya inganta saurin cikawa kawai ba, amma kuma rage lamba da aiki tsakanin kayan ruwa da sauran iska a cikin akwati, don haka yana da kyau don tsawaita rayuwar ajiyar wasu samfurori.Bugu da kari, zai iya iyakance tserewa daga iskar gas mai guba da ruwa, don inganta yanayin aiki.Duk da haka, bai dace da cika ruwan inabi dauke da iskar gas ba, saboda zai kara yawan asarar ƙanshin giya.
4) Cika matsi
Cika matsi shine don sarrafa motsi mai juyawa na piston tare da taimakon injiniyoyi ko na'urorin huhu na huhu, tsotse kayan ruwa tare da babban danko a cikin silinda na piston daga silinda na ajiya, sannan danna shi da karfi a cikin akwati don cika.Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a wasu lokuta don cika abubuwan sha masu laushi kamar abubuwan sha.Saboda ba ya ƙunshi abubuwan colloidal, samuwar kumfa yana da sauƙin ɓacewa, don haka zai iya shiga kai tsaye cikin kwalabe da ba a cika ba ta hanyar dogaro da ƙarfinsa, don haka ƙara saurin cikawa sosai.5) Siphon cika siphon cika shi ne yin amfani da ka'idar siphon don sanya kayan da aka tsotse a cikin akwati daga tankin ajiyar ruwa ta hanyar bututun siphon har sai matakan ruwa guda biyu sun daidaita.Wannan hanya ta dace don cika kayan ruwa tare da ƙananan danko kuma babu gas.Yana da tsari mai sauƙi amma ƙananan saurin cikawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 18-2021