Tarihin kayan haɗin filastik
Lokacin da aka haɗa nau'i biyu ko fiye daban-daban, sakamakon shine abin da aka haɗa.An fara amfani da kayan da aka haɗa a farkon shekara ta 1500 BC, lokacin da Masarawa na farko da mazauna Mesofotamiya suka haɗu da laka da bambaro don ƙirƙirar gine-gine masu ƙarfi da ɗorewa.Bambaro ya ci gaba da ba da ƙarfafawa ga tsoffin samfuran haɗaɗɗun abubuwan da suka haɗa da tukwane da jiragen ruwa.
Daga baya, a cikin 1200 AD, Mongols sun kirkiro baka na farko.
Yin amfani da haɗin itace, kasusuwa da "manne dabba", an nannade baka a cikin haushi na Birch.Waɗannan bakuna suna da ƙarfi kuma daidai.Rukunin baka na Mongolian ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da mulkin soja na Genghis Khan.
Haihuwar "Zaman Filastik"
Lokacin da masana kimiyya suka haɓaka robobi, zamanin zamani na kayan haɗin gwiwa ya fara.Kafin wannan, resins na halitta da aka samu daga tsirrai da dabbobi sune kawai tushen manne da manne.A farkon karni na 20, an ƙera robobi irin su vinyl, polystyrene, phenolic da polyester.Waɗannan sabbin kayan haɗin gwiwar sun fi resins guda ɗaya da aka samu daga yanayi.
Koyaya, filastik kadai ba zai iya samar da isasshen ƙarfi ga wasu aikace-aikacen tsarin ba.Ana buƙatar ƙarfafawa don samar da ƙarin ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
A cikin 1935, Owens Corning (Owens Corning) ya gabatar da fiber gilashin farko, fiber gilashi.Haɗin fiber na gilashin da filastik filastik yana samar da tsari mai ƙarfi sosai wanda kuma yana da nauyi.
Wannan shine farkon masana'antar ƙarfafa fiber na polymer (FRP).
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu-Haɓaka ƙirƙira a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa
Yawancin ci gaba mafi girma a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa sakamakon buƙatun lokacin yaƙi ne.Kamar dai yadda Mongolians suka haɓaka bakuna, yakin duniya na biyu ya kawo masana'antar FRP daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa ainihin samarwa.
Aikace-aikace masu nauyi na jirgin sama na soja suna buƙatar madadin kayan aiki.Injiniyoyin da sauri sun gane sauran fa'idodin kayan haɗin gwiwa, ban da nauyi da ƙarfi.Alal misali, an gano cewa kayan haɗin fiber na gilashin ya kasance a bayyane ga mitocin rediyo, kuma ba da daɗewa ba kayan ya dace da tanadin kayan radar lantarki (Radomes).
Daidaita da kayan haɗin gwiwa: "shekarun sararin samaniya" zuwa "kowace rana"
A ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, ƙananan masana'antun masana'antu sun kasance cikin sauri.Tare da raguwar buƙatun samfuran soja, ƙaramin adadin masu ƙirƙira kayan haɗaka yanzu suna aiki don gabatar da kayan haɗin kai zuwa wasu kasuwanni.Jirgin samfurin ne bayyananne wanda ke amfana.An ƙaddamar da rukunin kasuwanci na farko a cikin 1946.
A wannan lokacin, ana kiran Brandt Goldsworthy a matsayin "kakan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa" kuma ya haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin masana'antu da kayayyaki, gami da igiyar igiyar fiberglass ta farko, wacce ta kawo sauyi a wasan.
Goldsworthy kuma ya ƙirƙira tsarin masana'anta da ake kira pultrusion, wanda ke ba da damar abin dogaro da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na fiber gilashin samfuran ƙarfafa.A yau, samfuran da aka ƙera daga wannan tsari sun haɗa da waƙoƙin tsani, kayan aiki, bututu, kibiya, sulke, benayen jirgin ƙasa, da kayan aikin likita.
Ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa
Masana'antar kayan haɗin gwiwa ta fara girma a cikin 1970s.Haɓaka mafi kyawun resin filastik da ingantattun zaruruwan ƙarfafawa.Ya ƙera wani nau'in fiber aramid mai suna Kevlar, wanda ya zama zaɓi na farko don sulke na jiki saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsa, babban nauyi da nauyi.Hakanan an samar da fiber na Carbon a wannan lokacin;yana ƙara maye gurbin sassan da aka yi da ƙarfe a baya.
Masana'antar hada-hadar har yanzu tana ci gaba, kuma yawancin ci gaban ya dogara ne akan makamashi mai sabuntawa.Wuraren injin turbin iska, musamman, suna ci gaba da matsawa girman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-21-2021