Ci gaban fasahar filastik yana canzawa tare da kowace rana wucewa.Haɓaka sabbin kayan aiki don sabbin aikace-aikacen, haɓaka aikin kasuwar kayan da ake da su, da haɓaka ayyukan aikace-aikacen musamman ana iya bayyana su azaman mahimman kwatance da yawa na sabbin kayan haɓakawa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen.Bugu da kari, kariyar muhalli da lalata sun zama abin haskaka sabbin robobi.
Menene sabbin kayan?
Bioplastics: Nippon Electric ya sami sabon ɓullo da bioplastics bisa shuke-shuke, wanda zafin zafin jiki yayi daidai da na bakin karfe.Kamfanin ya haɗu da filayen carbon da tsayin milimita da yawa da diamita na 0.01 millimeters da kuma manne na musamman a cikin resin polylactic acid da aka yi da masara don samar da sabon nau'in bioplastic tare da haɓakar zafi mai girma.Idan 10% carbon fiber yana haɗuwa a ciki, ƙimar zafin jiki na bioplastic yana kama da na bakin karfe;lokacin da aka ƙara 30% carbon fiber, thermal conductivity na bioplastic ne sau biyu na bakin karfe, da yawa ne kawai 1/5 na bakin karfe.
Koyaya, bincike da haɓakar bioplastics sun iyakance ga filayen tushen albarkatun halittu ko na'urori masu ƙima ko polymers waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.Tare da fadada kasuwancin bio-ethanol da bio-dizal a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana amfani da bio-ethanol da glycerol azaman albarkatun ƙasa don samarwa.Fasahar bioplastics ta sami kulawa da yawa kuma an sayar da ita.
Sabon fim ɗin filastik mai canza launi: Jami'ar Southampton da ke Burtaniya da Cibiyar Kula da Filastik ta Darmstadt da ke Jamus sun haɓaka fim ɗin filastik tare da canza launi.Haɗa tasirin abubuwan gani na halitta da na wucin gadi, fim ɗin shine ainihin sabuwar hanyar yin abubuwa daidai canza launi.Wannan fim ɗin filastik mai canza launi, fim ɗin opal ne na filastik, wanda ya ƙunshi filayen filastik da aka jera a sararin samaniya mai girma uku, kuma yana ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin carbon nanoparticles a tsakiyar filayen filastik, ta yadda haske ba kawai tsakanin filayen filastik ba ne. abubuwan da ke kewaye.tunani daga yankunan gefen da ke tsakanin waɗannan filayen filastik, amma kuma daga saman nau'in nanoparticles na carbon da ke cika tsakanin waɗannan filayen filastik.Wannan yana zurfafa launin fim ɗin sosai.Ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarar filayen filastik, yana yiwuwa a samar da abubuwa masu haske waɗanda ke warwatse wasu mitoci kaɗan kawai.
Sabon jinin robobi: Masu bincike a Jami’ar Sheffield da ke Burtaniya sun kirkiro wani “jini na roba” na wucin gadi wanda yayi kama da manna mai kauri.Muddin an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, ana iya ɗaukar shi ga marasa lafiya, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman jini a cikin hanyoyin gaggawa.madadin.Wannan sabon nau'in jini na wucin gadi an yi shi ne da kwayoyin filastik.Akwai miliyoyin ƙwayoyin filastik a cikin guntun jinin wucin gadi.Wadannan kwayoyin suna kama da girman su da siffa da kwayoyin haemoglobin.Hakanan suna iya ɗaukar atom ɗin ƙarfe, waɗanda ke jigilar iskar oxygen cikin jiki kamar haemoglobin.Tun da albarkatun kasa filastik, jinin wucin gadi yana da haske kuma yana da sauƙin ɗauka, baya buƙatar a sanyaya shi, yana da tsawon lokaci mai inganci, yana da ƙarfin aiki mafi girma fiye da ainihin jinin wucin gadi, kuma ba shi da tsada don ƙira.
Tare da saurin haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha, sabbin robobi na ci gaba da bayyana.Abubuwan da ke rufewa, juriya na zafi da juriya na wuta na wasu manyan robobi na injiniya da mahadi sun fi daraja.Bugu da kari, kariyar muhalli da lalata sun zama abin haskaka sabbin robobi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2022